Olea europaea, commonly known as the olive tree, is a species of small evergreen tree that is native to the Mediterranean region but is now grown in many parts of the world, including Australia, South America, and North America. The Kalamata olive is a specific variety of olive that is known for its dark color, rich flavor, and firm texture.
The olive tree can grow up to 10 meters (33 feet) tall, although it is usually pruned to a smaller size for ease of harvesting. The leaves of the tree are small and lance-shaped, with a silvery-green color on the underside. The tree produces small, fragrant white or cream-colored flowers in the spring, which are followed by the fruit - the olives - in the fall.
