Abies balsamea, commonly known as the balsam fir, is a hardy, evergreen conifer native to North America, prized for its aromatic foliage and symmetrical, conical shape. Typically reaching heights of 15-25 meters, it has dense, dark green needles with a silvery underside that exude a pleasant, balsam scent. In late spring, the tree produces upright, cylindrical cones that mature from purple to brown. Balsam fir thrives in cool, moist, well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade. Its attractive form and fragrant foliage make it a popular choice for Christmas trees, ornamental landscaping, and reforestation projects.